The Astronomy & Astrophysics theme explores the Universe across its many scales, from stars, galaxies, and compact objects to the large-scale structure and evolution of the cosmos. It brings together observational and theoretical research aimed at understanding the physical processes that shape astronomical phenomena, while highlighting advances in modern astronomical facilities, instrumentation, data analysis, and computational methods. The theme provides a platform for new discoveries and emerging research that expands our understanding of the Universe.
The Space Sciences theme encompasses the study of space environments, celestial bodies, planetary systems, and the physical processes that govern them. It includes planetary science and the exploration of planets, moons, asteroids, and other Solar System bodies, alongside research into the Sun, space plasma, heliophysics, and the interaction between the space environment and planetary systems. The theme brings together scientific perspectives on our Solar System and beyond, connecting fundamental research with observations and exploration missions.
The Space Technology theme focuses on the technologies and engineering capabilities that enable scientific discovery, exploration, and the expanding use of space. It encompasses spacecraft and satellite systems, scientific instruments, communications, navigation, remote sensing, space-based observatories, and emerging technologies for space missions. The theme highlights advances that support the development, deployment, and operation of next-generation space systems and strengthen the connection between space science, technological innovation, and future exploration.